{"id":13,"date":"2014-03-04T09:40:08","date_gmt":"2014-03-04T08:40:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.opdal.net\/simtech\/?page_id=13"},"modified":"2021-08-24T08:55:25","modified_gmt":"2021-08-24T06:55:25","slug":"papermac","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.opdalsimtech.no\/?page_id=13","title":{"rendered":"PaperMac"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Prediction of the paper properties<\/h2>\n<p>PaperMac is a library containing blocks for simulation of paper properties.<\/p>\n<p>The PaperMac blocks can be combined with the regular FlowMac blocks to create models for a specific Paper Machine.<\/p>\n<p>A PaperMac model is often a simplified process model, but still containing all the most important process units determining the paper properties.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.opdalsimtech.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/PaperMac01.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-134\" src=\"http:\/\/www.opdalsimtech.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/PaperMac01-300x167.png\" alt=\"PaperMac01\" width=\"467\" height=\"260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.opdalsimtech.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/PaperMac01-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/www.opdalsimtech.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/PaperMac01-600x335.png 600w, https:\/\/www.opdalsimtech.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/PaperMac01.png 1623w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 467px) 100vw, 467px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"lipsum\">In a PaperMac model there is a mass balance for fiber, filler, chemicals and based on the mass balance we can calculate production cost for a paper grade.<br \/>\nThe PaperMac customer will get meters for calculation of pulp and paper properties:<\/div>\n<div>&#8211; Optical properties: ISO Brightness, CIE L*a*b*, Opacity<\/div>\n<div>&#8211; Density, Thickness, Basis Weight.<\/div>\n<div>&#8211; Bending Stifness- Tensile- and Tear strength<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>The PaperMac customer will have to provide a lot of data, and most likely do a lot of experiments in laboratory, pilot scale and production scale.Starting from having nothing, it takes about 6 months to just get data.<\/div>\n<div>The PaperMac modelling is much quicker!<\/div>\n<div>The first PaperMac model takes time, but the advantage is that You then will have a system for accumulating knowledge in and the next times it is required to develop a new paper grade or optimise a paper grade it will be much quicker!<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>With the mass balance and the relationships between inputs and properties we can find the cheapest alternatives for obtaining the wanted paper properties.<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>As a PaperMac customer You will be guided through the process of doing:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Lab studies<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Data analysis and mathematical modelling<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Implementation of the results in PaperMac blocks (programming)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Collection of mill data<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Calibrate the model against present paper grades<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Make a recipe for a new paper grade<\/p>\n<p>Here is an example of a PaperMac study and the results of model calibration:<\/p>\n<table width=\"583\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>PM X 42.5 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"74\"><strong>PM X 42.5 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>PM X 45 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>PM X 45 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>PM X 48.8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>PM X 48.8<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>Mill<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"74\"><strong>Simulation<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>Mill<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>Simulation<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>Mill<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>Simulation<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>Kraft, %<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>2.9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"74\"><strong>0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>0.7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>0.4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>TMP1+TMP2, %<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>100<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"74\"><strong>50\/50<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>100<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>50\/50<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>100<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>50\/50<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>Filler, %<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"74\"><strong>0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>DIP, %<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"74\"><strong>0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>Broke, %<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>19<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"74\"><strong>18.8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>17<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>17<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>15<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>15<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>BW, g\/m2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>42.2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"74\"><strong>42.5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>44.7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>45.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>48.4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>48.8<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>Moisture, %<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>9.4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"74\"><strong>9.4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>9.4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>9.4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>9.4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>9.4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>Density, kg\/m3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>657<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"74\"><strong>657<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>657<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>659<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>661<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>661<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>Thickness, my<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>64.4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"74\"><strong>65<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>68.1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>68<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>73.3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>74<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>Tensile, N\/m<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>2370<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"74\"><strong>2432<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>2500<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>2574<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>2790<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>2801<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>Tensile MD\/CD<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>3.03<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"74\"><strong>3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>2.98<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>2.95<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>3<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>Tear CD, mN<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>258<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"74\"><strong>240<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>268<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>258<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>288<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>286<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>ISO Bright, %<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>58.1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"74\"><strong>59<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>58<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>58.7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>58.1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>58.6<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>Opacity, %<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>91.8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"74\"><strong>92.17<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>92.9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>93.1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>94.1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>94.35<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>DeltaE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>0.26<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"74\"><strong>0.34<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>0.31<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>0.31<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>0.39<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>0.19<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>CIE L*<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>83.32<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"74\"><strong>83.72<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>83.2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>83.68<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>83.17<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>83.6<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>CIE a*<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>-0.33<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"74\"><strong>-0.33<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>-0.31<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>-0.33<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>-0.28<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>-0.31<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>CIE b*<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"76\"><strong>5.07<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"74\"><strong>5.07<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>4.97<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>5.08<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>4.81<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"80\"><strong>5.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>For more information and examples of use of PaperMac, contact \u00d8ivind Opdal.<\/p>\n<p>By email to: oivind (a) opdal.net<\/p>\n<p>By phone: +47 481 46 096<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prediction of the paper properties PaperMac is a library containing blocks for simulation of paper properties. The PaperMac blocks can be combined with the regular FlowMac blocks to create models for a specific Paper Machine. A PaperMac model is often a simplified process model, but still containing all the most important process units determining the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80,"parent":0,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"page-full.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.opdalsimtech.no\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.opdalsimtech.no\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.opdalsimtech.no\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.opdalsimtech.no\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.opdalsimtech.no\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.opdalsimtech.no\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":232,"href":"https:\/\/www.opdalsimtech.no\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13\/revisions\/232"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.opdalsimtech.no\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/80"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.opdalsimtech.no\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}